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Welding of Structural Steel

what is the methods is used for checking weld quality? 
1. Radiographic 
2 ultrasonic
3. Magenuc flaw 

Welding of Structural Steel .
1 Pre-weld Inspection .
1 The surface to be welded and the filler material to be used shall be subject to inspection by quality control personnel before welding is performed. .

2 Method and Type
 .1 All welding indicated on the contract drawings shall be electric arc welding and shall comply in all respects with the codes and specifications herein noted covering the specifications for design, fabrication, and inspection of welded structures and the qualifications of welders and supervisors. The heat, input, length of weld, and sequence weld and cooling process shall be controlled to prevent distortions. 
.2 For weldments comprised of plates in more than one plane and whose configuration could cause restraint to uniform cooling of the weldment, conform to detailed welding procedures prepared by a welding expert. .
3 For weldments comprised of plates in more than one plane and whose configuration could cause restraint to uniform cooling of the weldment, conform to detailed welding procedures prepared by a welding expert. .
4 For weldments comprised of plates thicker than 40 mm. Take adequate.precaution to control welding and cooling processes in order to control thermal shrinkage stresses. Use stress relieving techniques where necessary. Each welder shall mark his identification symbol on this work. 


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متي نستخدم اسمنت مقاوم للكبريتات؟

***  عند وجود الخرسانه في بيئه ضاره سواء كانت من المياه أو التربه تتعرض الخرسانه لمهاجمه من الأملاح والاحماض وهذا يضر بالخرسانه. استخدام اسمنت المقاوم للكبريتات والعزل الجيد الخرسانه يكون حل فعال الي حد كبير لحمايه الخرسانه . الجدول المرفق يوضح انواع الأحماض والاملاح التي تؤثر على الخرسانه وطرق الوقايه من تأثيرها الضار . انواع ‏الخوازيق ‏الخرسانيه ‏وطرق ‏تنفيذها