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  1-Development length Ld It is the minimum length of a reinforcing bar that must be embedded or "developed" in concrete to ensure that the bar can achieve its full strength in tension or compression. 2-Anchorage length La The distance that the reinforcement extends from the point where the bars are no longer required to resist moments 3-Splice length LS The distance require to transfer the force from bar to another one to upload full presentation please download this  https://drive.google.com/file/d/1layyDvTlJOLzo3jfoW4K5O5UEkgoEzgN/view?usp=sharing

  Deliverables progressive elaboration timeline from busine case up to customer/ sponsor final delivery as per PMI PMBOK6th edition  1-Business  case ​   necessary information from a business standpoint ​ 2-project  charter ​ High level project description, ​ Key deliverables, ​ 3-Collect  Requirements ​ 1. Requirements documentation ​ 2. Requirements traceability matrix ​ 4-Define  Scope ​ Project  scope statement ​ Product scope description ​ Deliverables ​ 5-Create  WBS ​   Scope baseline• ​ Project scope statement ​ WBS ​ Work package ​ Planning package ​ WBS dictionary ​ 6-Define  Activities ​ 1. Activity list ​ 2. Activity attributes ​ 7-Direct  and Manage Project Work ​ Deliverables ​ 8-Control  Quality ​ Verified Deliverables ​ 9-Validate  Scope ​ Accepted Deliverables  ​ 10-Close  Project or Phase ​ Final product, service, or  result transition  to sponsor  ​